Long-term experience with implanted intrathecal drug administration systems for failed back syndrome and chronic mechanical low back pain.

Authors:
Raphael JH; Southall JL; Gnanadurai TV; Treharne GJ; Kitas GD.

Journal:
BMC Musculoskelet Disord

Publication Year: 2002

DOI:
10.1186/1471-2474-3-17

PMCID:
PMC116675

PMID:
12076357

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Journal Information

Journal Title: BMC Musculoskelet Disord

Detailed journal information not available.

Publication Details

Subject Category: Orthopedics

Available in Europe PMC: Yes

Available in PMC: Yes

PDF Available: No

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0.0% Transparent
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"Competing interests None declared"

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Last Updated: Aug 05, 2025