Out in the open: behavior's effect on predation risk and thermoregulation by aposematic caterpillars.

"FUNDING The work was supported by a Graduate Research Opportunities Worldwide supplement to National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (award number DGE-1143953) and the Academy of Finland (grant # 293513). We would like to thank Helinä Nisu for help with bird rearing and Tuuli Salmi for assistance with the mealworm experiments. Aimee Deconinck, Geoffrey Legault, Jee Yun Lee, Juan Galarza, Emily Burdfield-Steel, Sara Calhin, and two anonymous reviewers provided valuable feedback on the manuscript. Research using wild P. major was conducted with permission of Southwest Finland Centre for Economic Development, Transport and Environment (VARELY/294/2015) and license from the National Animal Experiment Board (ESAVI/9114/04.10.07/2014). Author’s contributions: M.E.N. and J.M. designed the studies. M.E.N. conducted the experiments and analyzed the data. M.E.N. led the writing of the manuscript. M.E.N. and J.M. edited the manuscript and approved the final version. Data accessibility: Analyses reported in this article can be reproduced using the data provided by Nielsen and Mappes (2020)."