Reducing New Persistent Opioid Use After Surgery: A Review of Interventions.

"Declarations Conflict of InterestStacey Burns, MD, MBA, Rachel Pian, BA, and Oscar Jim Michael Coppes, MD, have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Richard Urman, MD reports grants and personal fees from Merck, grants and personal fees from Medtronic, grants from AcelRx, personal fees from Takeda, personal fees from Heron, personal fees from Acacia, and grants from NIH/AHRQ/NSF, outside the submitted work. Human and Animal Rights and Informed ConsentThis article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors. Conflict of Interest Stacey Burns, MD, MBA, Rachel Pian, BA, and Oscar Jim Michael Coppes, MD, have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Richard Urman, MD reports grants and personal fees from Merck, grants and personal fees from Medtronic, grants from AcelRx, personal fees from Takeda, personal fees from Heron, personal fees from Acacia, and grants from NIH/AHRQ/NSF, outside the submitted work."

"Declarations: Conflict of InterestStacey Burns, MD, MBA, Rachel Pian, BA, and Oscar Jim Michael Coppes, MD, have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Richard Urman, MD reports grants and personal fees from Merck, grants and personal fees from Medtronic, grants from AcelRx, personal fees from Takeda, personal fees from Heron, personal fees from Acacia, and grants from NIH/AHRQ/NSF, outside the submitted work.: Human and Animal Rights and Informed ConsentThis article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors. Conflict of Interest: Stacey Burns, MD, MBA, Rachel Pian, BA, and Oscar Jim Michael Coppes, MD, have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Richard Urman, MD reports grants and personal fees from Merck, grants and personal fees from Medtronic, grants from AcelRx, personal fees from Takeda, personal fees from Heron, personal fees from Acacia, and grants from NIH/AHRQ/NSF, outside the submitted work."