Developmental Trauma Disorder: A Legacy of Attachment Trauma in Victimized Children.

"Joseph Spinazzola and Bessel van der Kolk report no conflicts of interest. Julian Ford is a consultant to Advanced Trauma Solutions Professionals, Inc., the sole licensed distributor of the TARGET model copyrighted by the University of Connecticut."

"The present study was funded by the Lookout Foundation (PIs: Joseph Spinazzola, Julian Ford). No organizational or individual funder had any role in the conduct or publication of this study. The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the National Child Traumatic Stress Network Developmental Trauma Disorder Work Group, co‐led by Robert Pynoos, (UCLA Department of Psychiatry) and Bessel van der Kolk, to the conceptual framework and initial item development of the Developmental Trauma Disorder Semistructured Interview (DTD‐SI), as well as the field site coordinators and interviewers, who accomplished the data collection for this study."