Brain stimulation and brain lesions converge on common causal circuits in neuropsychiatric disease.

"Competing Interests/Disclosures SHS serves as a clinical consultant for Kaizen Brain Center. SHS and MDF have jointly received investigator-initiated research support from Neuronetics. None of these organizations were involved in the present work. SHS and MDF each own independent intellectual property on the use of brain network mapping to target neuromodulation. The present work did not utilize any of this intellectual property. The authors report no other conflicts of interest related to the present work."

"We thank all research participants, funding bodies, allied health staff, and other research staff that made this work possible. The present work was supported by the Sidney R. Baer Foundation (SHS, JLP, MDF), the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (SHS), and the National Institute of Mental Health (Grant No. K23MH121657 to SHS; Grant Nos. R01MH113929 and R01MH115949 to MDF). The funders were not directly involved in the conceptualization, design, data collection, analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."