Olfactory cues of large carnivores modify red deer behavior and browsing intensity.

"Funding: This work was supported by the Gregor Louisoder Umweltstiftung, the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD), and the administration of the Bavarian Forest National Park.: We would like to thank Ingo Brauer, Günter Sellmayer, Susanne Klett, and Christoph Wagner for the possibility to conduct the experiment within the different red deer enclosures. We are thankful for their help, advice, and kind words during the experiment. In addition, we would like to thank Simon Grüter, Anna Rautmann, Lucia Ripari, Sophia Geyer, and Mercedes Burgueno for their help in the field and behavioral video analyses.: Analyses reported in this article can be reproduced using the data provided by van Beeck Calkoen et al. (2021).: Conflict of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare."

"Funding This work was supported by the Gregor Louisoder Umweltstiftung, the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD), and the administration of the Bavarian Forest National Park. We would like to thank Ingo Brauer, Günter Sellmayer, Susanne Klett, and Christoph Wagner for the possibility to conduct the experiment within the different red deer enclosures. We are thankful for their help, advice, and kind words during the experiment. In addition, we would like to thank Simon Grüter, Anna Rautmann, Lucia Ripari, Sophia Geyer, and Mercedes Burgueno for their help in the field and behavioral video analyses. Analyses reported in this article can be reproduced using the data provided by van Beeck Calkoen et al. (2021). Conflict of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare."