Consensus practice guidelines on interventions for cervical spine (facet) joint pain from a multispecialty international working group.

"Competing interests: SPC has served as a consultant for Avanos, SPR, Releviate, Persica and Scilex in the past 3 years. ZLM receives research funding from Avanos. Anuj Bhatia receives research funding from Medtronic and consults for Bioventus. DAP has consulted for Avanos, Boston Scientific, Heron, Medtronic, Wise and Nevro. He has received research support from Avanos, Medtronic, Nevro, Stimgenics, and Abbott. DWL has served as a member of the Abbott speaker’s bureau. WMH receives funding from US WorldMeds. BJS is a consultant for State Farm and AIM Specialty Health. NK served on an advisory board for Bright Minds Biosciences, received research funding from Nevro Corporation, and received royalties from UpToDate. TD is a consultant for Abbott, Vertos, Axonics, Flowonix, SpineThera, Saluda Medical, Nalu, Medtronic, Nevro, SI Bone, Stimgenics, SPR Therapeutics, Cornerloc, Boston Scientific, PainTeq, Ethos, and Vertiflex; is a member of the advisory board for Abbott, Vertos, Flowonix, Nalu, SPR Therapeutics and Vertiflex; has stock options in Bioness, Vertiflex, Axonic, Vertos, SpineThera, Nalu, Cornerloc, PainTeq and SPR Therapeutics, and has common stock in Saluda Medical. He is a research consultant for Abbott, Vertos, Mainstay Medical, Saluda Medical, SPR Therapeutics, Boston Scientific and Vertiflex, and has a patent pending for the dorsal root ganglion paddle lead with Abbott."

"Funding: The American Society of Regional Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine and American Academy of Pain Medicine contracted with Emma Adhiambo Arigi of Nascent Medical, LLC, for assistance with manuscript preparation. SPC received funding for this project from the Department of Defense, Musculoskeletal Injury Rehabilitation Research for Operational Readiness (MIRROR), grant #HU00011920011."