The Baby's First Bites RCT: Evaluating a Vegetable-Exposure and a Sensitive-Feeding Intervention in Terms of Child Health Outcomes and Maternal Feeding Behavior During Toddlerhood.

"Notes: Baby's First Bites is funded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; grant number 057–14-002). As part of the requirements of this grant, Danone Nutricia Research has funded this project in kind (salary of researchers involved in the project). Danone Nutricia Research and Nutricia Nederland B.V. both have provided additional cash funding to enable completion of all aspects of data collection. In addition, Nutricia Nederland B.V. provided jars of baby foods and printed information material for participants.: Author disclosures: CMJLV and HW are former employees of Danone Nutricia Research. CMJLV is currently employed at BASF Vegetable Seeds in the Netherlands and HW is retired. All other authors report no conflicts of interest.: Supplemental Figure 1 and Supplemental Table 1 are available from the “Supplementary data” link in the online posting of the article and from the same link in the online table of contents at https://academic.oup.com/jn/.: MSvV and JMS contributed equally to this work.: Abbreviations used: AC, attention-control condition; BEBQ, Baby Eating Behavior Questionnaire; BLW, baby-led weaning; BMI-z, body mass index z‐score; CEBQ-T, Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire, Toddler; CF, complementary feeding; COMBI, combined intervention group receiving both RVE and VIPP-FI; EAH, eating in the absence of hunger; FR, food responsiveness; ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; IFSQ, Infant Feeding Style Questionnaire; LMM, linear mixed model; RCT, randomized controlled trial; RVE, repeated vegetable exposure intervention; SR, satiety responsiveness; t0, baseline at child age 4–6 mo; t18, first follow-up measurement at child age 18 mo; t24, second follow-up measurement at child age 24 mo; VIPP-FI, video-feedback intervention to promote positive parenting–feeding infants."

"Notes: Baby's First Bites is funded by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; grant number 057–14-002). As part of the requirements of this grant, Danone Nutricia Research has funded this project in kind (salary of researchers involved in the project). Danone Nutricia Research and Nutricia Nederland B.V. both have provided additional cash funding to enable completion of all aspects of data collection. In addition, Nutricia Nederland B.V. provided jars of baby foods and printed information material for participants.: Author disclosures: CMJLV and HW are former employees of Danone Nutricia Research. CMJLV is currently employed at BASF Vegetable Seeds in the Netherlands and HW is retired. All other authors report no conflicts of interest.: Supplemental Figure 1 and Supplemental Table 1 are available from the “Supplementary data” link in the online posting of the article and from the same link in the online table of contents at https://academic.oup.com/jn/.: MSvV and JMS contributed equally to this work.: Abbreviations used: AC, attention-control condition; BEBQ, Baby Eating Behavior Questionnaire; BLW, baby-led weaning; BMI-z, body mass index z‐score; CEBQ-T, Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire, Toddler; CF, complementary feeding; COMBI, combined intervention group receiving both RVE and VIPP-FI; EAH, eating in the absence of hunger; FR, food responsiveness; ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; IFSQ, Infant Feeding Style Questionnaire; LMM, linear mixed model; RCT, randomized controlled trial; RVE, repeated vegetable exposure intervention; SR, satiety responsiveness; t0, baseline at child age 4–6 mo; t18, first follow-up measurement at child age 18 mo; t24, second follow-up measurement at child age 24 mo; VIPP-FI, video-feedback intervention to promote positive parenting–feeding infants."

"The Baby's First Bites study is a multicenter trial using a superiority randomized controlled design that was conducted from 2 study locations (Wageningen University and Research, and Leiden University) and carried out in 4 provinces (Zuid-Holland, Noord-Holland, Gelderland, and Utrecht) in the Netherlands. Information regarding, for example, recruitment of participants and randomization can be found in the study protocol, as well as in the flow chart depicted in (). As soon as parents decided to participate, written informed consent was obtained from both parents. The protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University (protocol number ECPW-2015/116) and the Medical Ethical Review Board of Wageningen University and Research (METC-WU protocol number NL54422.081.15). The trial was registered during inclusion of participants at the Netherlands National Trial Register (identifier NTR6572) and at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03348176). Conclusions: Interventions were not effective in increasing vegetable intake or self-regulation of energy intake. Future research might usefully focus on risk groups such as families who already experience problems around feeding.: This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03348176."