Combined and interactive effects of alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking on the risk of severe illness and poor clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19: a multicentre retrospective cohort study.

Authors:
Fang XM; Wang J; Liu Y; Zhang X; Wang T and 6 more

Journal:
Public Health

Publication Year: 2022

DOI:
10.1016/j.puhe.2022.01.013

PMCID:
PMC8784431

PMID:
35219128

Journal Information

Full Title: Public Health

Abbreviation: Public Health

Country: Unknown

Publisher: Unknown

Language: N/A

Publication Details

Subject Category: Public Health

Available in Europe PMC: Yes

Available in PMC: Yes

PDF Available: No

Transparency Score
3/6
50.0% Transparent
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Evidence found in paper:

"Competing interests None declared."

Evidence found in paper:

"Funding This study was supported by the National Key Development Plan for Precision Medicine Research (2017YFC091004), the Sichuan Provincial Program for Diagnostic and Treatment of COVID-19 (No. 2020YFS002 and 2020YFS005) and the 10.13039/501100001809National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81920108002). Funding sources played no role in the study design, data analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript."

Protocol Registration
Open Access
Paper is freely available to read
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Last Updated: Aug 05, 2025