Prenatal smoking, alcohol and caffeine exposure and offspring externalizing disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Publication Year: 2022

DOI:
10.1111/add.15858

PMCID:
PMC10308447

PMID:
35385887

Journal Information

Full Title: Addiction

Abbreviation: Addiction

Country: Unknown

Publisher: Unknown

Language: N/A

Publication Details

Subject Category: Substance-Related Disorders

Available in Europe PMC: Yes

Available in PMC: Yes

PDF Available: No

Transparency Score
4/6
66.7% Transparent
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Evidence found in paper:

"DECLARATION OF INTERESTS None."

Evidence found in paper:

"Funding information European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, Marie Sklodowska Curie Actions, Grant/Award Number: 721567; UK Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Grant/Award Number: MC_UU_00011/7; UK Medical Research Council fellowship, Grant/Award Number: G0902144; Horizon 2020; European Union; Department of Health; National Institute for Health Research; European Research Council, Grant/Award Number: 758813 MHINT; University of Bristol; University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust; Bristol Biomedical Research Centre"

Evidence found in paper:

"We followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) and Meta‐analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines and registered the study protocol on the Open Science Framework (10.17605/OSF.IO/D9WZK) and PROSPERO (ID: CRD42018094810)."

Open Access
Paper is freely available to read
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Last Updated: Aug 05, 2025