Social isolation, homebound status, and race among older adults: Findings from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (2011-2019).

"CONFLICT OF INTEREST Authors of this manuscript have no relevant conflict of interest."

"Funding information Dr. Cudjoe was supported by the Research Supplements to Promote Diversity in Health‐Related Research Program (Johns Hopkins Roybal Center‐3P30AG048773‐03S1), Secunda Family Foundation, the National Institute on Aging Grants for Early Medical/Surgical Specialists' Transition to Aging Research (GEMSSTAR‐R03AG064253), and as a Caryl & George Bernstein Human Aging Project Scholar in the Johns Hopkins University Center for Innovative Medicine. Roland J. Thorpe, Jr.’s research was supported by the National Institute on Aging (K02AG059140; R01AG054363) and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (U54MD000214). Laken Roberts Lavigne was supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (F31 HL146080)."