Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

"Declaration of interests S Afzal reports support for the present manuscript from Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, King Edward Medical University; participation on a data and safety monitoring board or advisory board with Corona Expert Advisory Group and Dengue Expert Advisory Group; leadership or fiduciary roles in board, society, committee, or advocacy groups, unpaid with Pakistan Society of Community Medicine & Public Health, Pakistan Association of Medical Editors, and Pakistan Society of Medical Infectious Diseases. S Bhaskar reports support for the present manuscript from leadership or fiduciary roles in board, society, committee or advocacy groups, paid or unpaid with the Rotary Club of Sydney and Global Health and Migration Hub Community, Global Health Hub Germany as a Board Director and Co-Manager. X Dai reports support for the present manuscript from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) and University of Washington. S Das reports grants or contracts from The Department of Science & Technology (DST) Grant of 16 Lakh INR by the Government of India for COVID-19 Research; leadership or fiduciary roles in board, society, committee or advocacy groups, paid or unpaid with Program Chair The American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC) India Section as an executive member in Ambi, India. S J Dunachie reports support for the present manuscript from UK National Institute of Health and Care Research (NIHR), funded by an NIHR Global Research Professorship (NIHR300791); grants or contracts from UK Research and Innovation (UKRI; MR/W02067X/1 and MR/W020653/1), Wellcome Drug Resistant Infections Discretionary Award, UK Department of Health and Social Care, and US Defense Threat Reduction Agency; and consulting fees from the Scottish Parliament and funding committees for Wellcome. C Herteliu reports grants or contracts from Romanian Ministry of Research Innovation and Digitalization, MCID and Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, and CNDS-UEFISCDI. N E Ismail reports leadership or fiduciary roles in board, society, committee, or advocacy groups, unpaid with Malaysian Academy of Pharmacy as a Council Member. J J Jozwiak reports payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from Teva, Amgen, Synexus, Boehringer Ingelheim, ALAB Laboratories, and Zentiva. N J Kassebaum reports research support for the GBD Study and the present manuscript from The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. F Krapp Lopez reports support for the present manuscript from University of Oxford, and financial support provided to Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia for data extraction and preparation for the present manuscript. K Krishan reports other non-financial support from UGC Centre of Advanced Study, CAS II, Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. A-F A Mentis reports grants or contracts from MilkSafe (A novel pipeline to enrich formula milk using omics technologies), a research co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund of the EU and Greek national funds through the Operational Program Competitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Innovation, under the call RESEARCH - CREATE - INNOVATE (project code: T2EDK-02222), as well as from ELIDEK (Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation, MIMS-860); stocks in a family winery; other financial or non-financial support from the BGI group as a scientific officer. N Milevska Kostova reports grants or contracts from BD Europe and Pfizer (institutional grant for patient education); payment or honoraria for lectures or educational events from Pfizer; and support for attending meetings or travel from Pfizer. S Mohammed reports support for the present manuscript from The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and grants or contracts from Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. L Monasta reports support for the present manuscript from the Italian Ministry of Health on project Ricerca Corrente (34/2017) and payments made to the Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo. C E Moore reports support for the present manuscript from the UK Department of Health and Social Care, Wellcome Trust, and The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. S B Munro reports stock or stock options in Invitae as an employee. V C F Pepito reports grants from Sanofi Consumer Healthcare and International Initiative for Impact Evaluation. M J Postma reports leadership or fiduciary roles in board, society, committee, or advocacy groups, paid or unpaid, with the Joint Committee of Vaccination and Immunization as a member and stock or stock options in PAG BV (Groningen, Netherlands) and HealthEcore (Zeist, Netherlands). A Radfar reports other support from Avicenna Medical and Clinical Research Institute. K E Rudd reports support for the present manuscript from the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (grant K23GM141463), and consulting fees from Janssen Pharmaceuticals. B Sartorius reports grants or contracts from the Fleming Fund; leadership or fiduciary roles in board, society, committee, or advocacy groups, paid or unpaid, with WHO Reference Group on Health Statistics and GBD Scientific Council. S Shrestha reports other financial or non-financial support from the Graduate Research Merit Scholarship from the School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia. L M L R Silva reports grants or contracts from project code CENTRO-04-3559-FSE-000162, Fundo Social Europeu (FSE). J A Singh reports consulting fees from Crealta/Horizon, Medisys, Fidia, PK Med, Two Labs, Adept Field Solutions, Clinical Care options, Clearview healthcare partners, Putnam associates, Focus forward, Navigant consulting, Spherix, MedIQ, Jupiter Life Science, UBM, Trio Health, Medscape, WebMD, Practice Point communications, the National Institutes of Health, and the American College of Rheumatology; payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing, or educational events from Simply Speaking; support for attending meetings or travel from the steering committee of OMERACT; participation on a data safety monitoring board or advisory board with the US Food and Drug Administration Arthritis Advisory Committee; leadership or fiduciary role in board, society, committee or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, with OMERACT as a steering committee member, as Chair of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee, and as Editor and Director of the UAB Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group Satellite Center on Network Meta-analysis; stock or stock options in TPT Global Tech, Vaxart Pharmaceuticals, Atyu Biopharma, Adaptimmune Therapeutics, GeoVax Labs, Pieris Pharmaceuticals, Enzolytics, Seres Therapeutics, Tonix Pharmaceuticals, and Charlotte's Web Holdings; and previously owning stock options in Amarin, Viking, and Moderna pharmaceuticals. E Upadhyay reports patents published: “A system and method of reusable filters for anti-pollution mask” (patent application number 202011003559), and “A system and method for electricity generation through crop stubble by using microbial fuel cells” (patent application number 202011008531), patents filed: “A system for disposed personal protection equipment (PPE) into biofuel through pyrolysis and method” (patent application number 202111005659) and “A novel herbal pharmaceutical aid for formulation of gel and method thereof” (patent application number 202111023335); and leadership or fiduciary roles in board, society, committee, or advocacy groups, paid or unpaid, with the Indian Meteorological Society, Jaipur Chapter (India) as a joint secretary and life member. H R van Doorn reports participation on a data and safety monitoring board or advisory board with Wellcome SEDRIC (Surveillance and Epidemiology of Drug Resistant Infections)."

"AcknowledgmentsFunding for this study was provided by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1176062), the Wellcome Trust (A126042), and the UK Department of Health and Social Care using UK aid funding managed by the Fleming Fund (R52354 CN001). J M Acuna acknowledges academic support from the Universidad Espiritu Santo. S Afzal acknowledges institutional support from the Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology for timely revising and completing the modifications and corrections in the manuscript. A Ahmad acknowledges support from the Scientific Research Unit at Shaqra University. S M Aljunid acknowledges support from the Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, Kuwait University for the support and approval to participate in this research project. M Ausloos acknowledges support from the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation (under CNDS-UEFISCDI: PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084 research grant; Understanding and modelling time-space patterns of psychology-related inequalities and polarization). I Banerjee acknowledges support from Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Medical College (SSRMC), Belle Rive, Mauritius. S J Dunachie acknowledges funding support from an NIHR Global Research Professorship (NIHR300791). T C Ekundayo acknowledges support from the African-German Network of Excellence in Science (AGNES), the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (AvH) for financial support. A Fatehizadeh acknowledges support from the Department of Environmental Health Engineering of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. J C Fernandes acknowledges support from UID/Multi/50016/2019 with funding from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; support with funding from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)/Ministro da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (MCTES) through national funds. A Goodridge, I Landires, and V Nuñez-Samudio are supported by the Sistema Nacional de Investigación (SNI) de Panamá, which is supported by Panamá's Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SENACYT). V B Gupta and V K Gupta acknowledge funding support form National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Australia. C Herteliu acknowledges support from a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation (CNDS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084), and from a grant of the Romanian Ministry of Research Innovation and Digitalization (MCID, project number ID-585-CTR-42-PFE-2021). P Hoogar acknowledges support from the Centre for Bio Cultural Studies, Directorate of Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Manipal, India), and Centre for Holistic Development and Research (Kalaghatgi, India). S Hussain acknowledges support from the Operational Programme Research, Development and Education- Project, Postdoc2MUNI (No.CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0016952). M Jakovljevic acknowledges partial financial support through the grant OI 175 014 of the Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development of Serbia. T Joo acknowledges support from the National Research, Development and Innovation Office of Hungary grants and RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00006 Data-driven Health Division of Health Security National Laboratory. S L Koulmane Laxminarayana acknowledges institutional support from Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Manipal, India). F Krapp Lopez acknowledges support from the Framework Agreement Belgian Directorate of Development Cooperation, the Institute of Tropical Medicine in Antwerp, and the Fogarty International Center, and National Institute of Child Health & Human Development of the National Institutes of Health (D43 TW009763). K Krishan acknowledges support from the UGC Centre of Advanced Study (Phase II), awarded to the Department of Anthropology, Panjab University (Chandigarh, India). A Majeed acknowledges support from the NIHR Research Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) Northwest London; the views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care. L Monasta acknowledges support related to the present study received from the Italian Ministry of Health on project Ricerca Corrente 34/2017 at the Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo. JR Padubidri acknowledges support from Kasturba Medical College (Mangalore) and Manipal Academy of Higher Education (Manipal) for their continual support for Research. Z Z Piracha acknowledges support from the International Center of Medical Sciences (ICMSR), Islamabad (44000), Pakistan. A Riad acknowledges support from Masaryk University (grant number MUNI/IGA/1104/2021), and the NPO Systemic Risk Institute LX22NPO5101. U Saeed acknowledges support from the International Center of Medical Sciences (ICMSR), Islamabad (44000), Pakistan. A M Samy acknowledges the support from The Egyptian Fulbright Mission program and Ain Shams University. B Sartorius acknowledges grant support from the UK Department of Health and Social Care using UK aid funding managed by the Fleming Fund (R52354 CN001). P A Shah acknowledges academic support from Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute. P H Shetty acknowledges support from Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore and Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. S S Siwal acknowledges support from Department of Chemistry and Research & Development Cell of Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India. S B Zaman acknowledges scholarship support from the Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) to support his academic career. R Suliankatchi Abdulkader acknowledges support from the ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology. A Zumla acknowledges support as co-principal investigator of The Pan-African Network on Emerging and Re-Emerging Infections (PANDORA-ID-NET, CANTAM-3, and EACCR-3) funded by the European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership, supported by the EU Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, UK-NIHR Senior Investigator award, and is a Mahathir Science Award and EU-EDCTP Pascoal Mocumbi Prize Laureate.Editorial note: The Lancet Group takes a neutral position with respect to territorial claims in published maps and institutional affiliations."