The value of walking: a systematic review on mobility and healthcare costs.

"Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participateNot applicable. Consent for publicationNot applicable. Competing interestsMW reports grants from HORIZON 2020 IMI No. 820820, during the conduct of the study. SJ is partly supported by the Robert Bosch Stiftung Stuttgart. J.K. reports grants from HORIZON2020 IMI No.820820, during the conduct of the study. M.C. reports personal fees from Takeda Pharmaceuticals, during the conduct of the study; personal fees from Takeda Pharmaceuticals, outside the submitted work. MS is supported by the Robert Bosch Stiftung Stuttgart and reports grants from HORIZON 2020 IMI 2 Mobilise-D, during the conduct of the study, and grants and non-financial support from Green Cross WellBeing Co. Ltd., Gilead Sciences Inc., Robert Bosch GmbH, and CORAT Therapeutics GmbH, as well as other from Agena Bioscience GmbH, outside the submitted work. CB disclosed consultation fees from E. Lilly and speaker fees from Amgen, Nutricia and Pfizer, and reports grants from HORIZON 2020 IMI No. 820820, during the conduct of the study. LR reports grants from HORIZON2020 IMI 2 Mobilise-D and IDEA-FAST, National Institute for Health Research, Medical Research Council, Dunhill Medical Trust, Parkinson’s UK, and Cure Parkinson’s Trust. Competing interests MW reports grants from HORIZON 2020 IMI No. 820820, during the conduct of the study. SJ is partly supported by the Robert Bosch Stiftung Stuttgart. J.K. reports grants from HORIZON2020 IMI No.820820, during the conduct of the study. M.C. reports personal fees from Takeda Pharmaceuticals, during the conduct of the study; personal fees from Takeda Pharmaceuticals, outside the submitted work. MS is supported by the Robert Bosch Stiftung Stuttgart and reports grants from HORIZON 2020 IMI 2 Mobilise-D, during the conduct of the study, and grants and non-financial support from Green Cross WellBeing Co. Ltd., Gilead Sciences Inc., Robert Bosch GmbH, and CORAT Therapeutics GmbH, as well as other from Agena Bioscience GmbH, outside the submitted work. CB disclosed consultation fees from E. Lilly and speaker fees from Amgen, Nutricia and Pfizer, and reports grants from HORIZON 2020 IMI No. 820820, during the conduct of the study. LR reports grants from HORIZON2020 IMI 2 Mobilise-D and IDEA-FAST, National Institute for Health Research, Medical Research Council, Dunhill Medical Trust, Parkinson’s UK, and Cure Parkinson’s Trust."

"Funding This work was supported by the Mobilise-D project, which has received funding from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking (JU) under grant agreement No. 820820. This JU receives support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA). The content of this study reflects the authors’ views. Neither IMI nor the European Union, EFPIA, nor any Associated Partners are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained herein. ISGlobal acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities through the “Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa 2019–2023” Program (CEX2018- 000806-S), and support from the Generalitat de Catalunya through the CERCA Program. LR acknowledges support from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre and the Clinical Ageing Research Unit based at Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust."

"This systematic review was conducted according to the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination’s Guidance for undertaking reviews in healthcare, with adherence to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) reporting guidelines []. The review has been registered in PROSPERO, the international database of prospectively registered systematic reviews (CRD42021261443)."