How Discrimination Gets Under the Skin: Biological Determinants of Discrimination Associated With Dysregulation of the Brain-Gut Microbiome System and Psychological Symptoms.

"All other authors report no biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest."

"This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health (Grant Nos. R01 MD015904 [to AG], K23 DK106528 [to AG], R03 DK121025 [to AG], T32 DK07180 [to TD], ULTR001881/DK041301 [University of California, Los Angeles CURE/Digestive Diseases Research Core Center/Clinical and Translational Science Institute Pilot and Feasibility Study] [to AG], P50 DK064539 [to EAM], R01 DK048351 [to EAM], and P30 DK041301) and pilot funds provided for brain scanning by the Ahmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center. These funders played no role in study design, or the collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data. Funding was acquired by AG. TSD, GCG, and AG were involved in conceptualization of the study; TSD and AG developed the methodology; and TSD, AG, ZC, VS, YZ, YG, and SC performed the formal analysis. AG was responsible for resources/data curation. TSD, GCG, HB-S, MW, VO, LAK, JSL, BN, XZ, SC, EAM, and AG contributed to writing and original draft preparation. TSD, YZ, and AG contributed to visualization. The entire study was supervised by AG. All authors read and approved the final manuscript."