Observed negative vaccine effectiveness could be the canary in the coal mine for biases in observational COVID-19 studies.

Authors:
Bodner K; Irvine MA; Kwong JC; Mishra S.

Journal:
Int J Infect Dis

Publication Year: 2023

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijid.2023.03.022

PMCID:
PMC10040347

PMID:
36990200

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Journal Information

Full Title: Int J Infect Dis

Abbreviation: Int J Infect Dis

Country: Unknown

Publisher: Unknown

Language: N/A

Publication Details

Subject Category: Communicable Diseases

Available in Europe PMC: Yes

Available in PMC: Yes

PDF Available: No

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"Declarations of competing interest The authors have no competing interests to declare."

Evidence found in paper:

"Funding This work was funded by a Public Health Agency of Canada COVID-19 Immunology Task Force COVID-19 Hot Spots Competition Grant (grant 2021-HQ-000143). SM is supported by a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Mathematical Modeling and Program Science."

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Last Updated: Aug 05, 2025