Association Between Payer Type and Risk of Persistent Opioid Use After Surgery.

"V.G., J.W., M.E., M.B., and C.B. receive funding from the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA042859). M.B. reports past consultations with Axial Healthcare and Alosa Health not related to this work. C.B. is a consultant for Heron Therapeutics, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Alosa Health, and the Benter Foundation, not related to this work. He also provides expert testimony. S.S. received funding from FAER to complete a medical student anesthesia research fellowship. This program is sponsored by Braun Medical Inc. and Cook Medical. K.C. received honoraria from the Benter Foundation for work outside of the current study. K.C. is supported by a career development award from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (grant number 1K08DA048110-01). No funder or sponsor had any role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; or decision to submit the manuscript for publication. V.G. had full access to all the data in the study and took responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. The authors report no conflicts of interest."

"V.G., J.W., M.E., M.B., and C.B. receive funding from the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA042859). M.B. reports past consultations with Axial Healthcare and Alosa Health not related to this work. C.B. is a consultant for Heron Therapeutics, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Alosa Health, and the Benter Foundation, not related to this work. He also provides expert testimony. S.S. received funding from FAER to complete a medical student anesthesia research fellowship. This program is sponsored by Braun Medical Inc. and Cook Medical. K.C. received honoraria from the Benter Foundation for work outside of the current study. K.C. is supported by a career development award from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (grant number 1K08DA048110-01). No funder or sponsor had any role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; or decision to submit the manuscript for publication. V.G. had full access to all the data in the study and took responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis."