Multifidus dysfunction and restorative neurostimulation: a scoping review.

"Conflicts of interest: V.T.F. reports investigator-initiated study research grant from Nevro. V.T.F. holds unpaid leadership position with ASPN. B.D.W. has no conflicts of interest. A.G.C. has research fees paid to institution in his name from Aspen, DARPA, NIH, and Mainstay. A.G,C. holds leadership positions in ASPN, ASRA, RISIPP, AAPMR, AAOE, all unpaid. A.G.C. is the CEO of Pain Spine and Rehabilitation Consulting without conflicts of interest related to this manuscript. DS reports grants from Boston Scientific; personal fees from Medtronic, Nevro, Saluda, Painteq (with options), Vertos (with options), SPR (with options), Mainstay (with options), and Surgentec. DS has no conflicts of interest directly related to this manuscript."

"Funding The authors report no funding associated with this study. Conflicts of interest: V.T.F. reports investigator-initiated study research grant from Nevro. V.T.F. holds unpaid leadership position with ASPN. B.D.W. has no conflicts of interest. A.G.C. has research fees paid to institution in his name from Aspen, DARPA, NIH, and Mainstay. A.G,C. holds leadership positions in ASPN, ASRA, RISIPP, AAPMR, AAOE, all unpaid. A.G.C. is the CEO of Pain Spine and Rehabilitation Consulting without conflicts of interest related to this manuscript. DS reports grants from Boston Scientific; personal fees from Medtronic, Nevro, Saluda, Painteq (with options), Vertos (with options), SPR (with options), Mainstay (with options), and Surgentec. DS has no conflicts of interest directly related to this manuscript."