Shared decision making and advance care planning: a systematic literature review and novel decision-making model.

"Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participateNot applicable. Consent to publishNot applicable. Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests."

"Funding This manuscript is part of the project “ACP and SDM in patients with severe aortic stenosis” funded by the Swiss Academy of Medical Science. The Project was funded with 150’000 swiss francs for a period of 3 years including salaries, study materials, compensations. Agnowledgement: Frank Scherff for his support in the cardiac disease management. Theodore Otto for her support in conceptualizing ACP and SDM into one model."

"Conclusion: To be able to make informed choices about immediate and future care, patients should be engaged in both SDM and ACP decision-making processes. This allows for an iterative process in which each important decision-maker can share their expertise and concerns regarding the care planning and advance care planning. This would help to better structure and prioritize information while creating a trustful and respectful relationship between the participants. PROSPERO 2019. CRD42019124575"