Cigarette Smoking Contributes to Th1/Th2 Cell Dysfunction via the Cytokine Milieu in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Journal Information

Full Title: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis

Abbreviation: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis

Country: Unknown

Publisher: Unknown

Language: N/A

Publication Details

Subject Category: Pulmonary Medicine

Available in Europe PMC: Yes

Available in PMC: Yes

PDF Available: No

Transparency Score
3/6
50.0% Transparent
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Evidence found in paper:

"Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work."

Evidence found in paper:

"This work was supported by a grant from the Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province [grant number: 222102310704]."

Protocol Registration
Open Access
Paper is freely available to read
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Assessment Info

Tool: rtransparent

OST Version: N/A

Last Updated: Aug 05, 2025