Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c.

"code availability the computer code for the log-binomial regression in this work is available at www ncdrisc org and 10 5281/zenodo 8169145. data availability data used in this research are governed by data-sharing protocols of participating studies. contact information for data providers can be obtained from www ncdrisc org and 10 5281/zenodo"

"Competing interests A.N.W. reports an honorarium from Sanofi for serving as a panel member at an educational event on thyroid cancer. The authors are responsible for the views expressed in this article and they do not necessarily represent the views, decisions or policies of the institutions with which they are affiliated."

"This study was funded by the UK Medical Research Council (grant number MR/V034057/1 to M.E.), the UK Research and Innovation (Research England Policy Support Fund to M.E.) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (to E.W.G.). B. Zhou is supported by a fellowship from the Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics, funded by a donation from Community Jameel, at Imperial College London. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution license to the Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission."