AHHME: A model for estimating the holistic cost-effectiveness of antimicrobial resistance interventions in food animal production.

"fig 4 3 1 all of the code and data used to parameterise and run the model are available on our github(28) as well as example applications of the model and instructions on how to adapt the model to one's own country context.; the authors declare no conflicts of interest appendix a supplementary data supplementary material image 1 data availability data are available on github and linked in the manuscript appendix a supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi org/10 1016/j onehlt 2023 100629 2 this can include non-antimicrobial food additives such as nigella seed and silver as well as treatments such as vaccination and bacteriophages which reduce the need for antimicrobial use 3 ahhme can model various types of antimicrobial resistance (antifungal antiviral etc) and other antimicrobials are used in food animal production. data availability data are available on github and linked in the manuscript appendix a supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi"

"fig 4 3 1 all of the code and data used to parameterise and run the model are available on our github(28) as well as example applications of the model and instructions on how to adapt the model to one's own country context.; the authors declare no conflicts of interest appendix a supplementary data supplementary material image 1 data availability data are available on github and linked in the manuscript appendix a supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi org/10 1016/j onehlt 2023 100629 2 this can include non-antimicrobial food additives such as nigella seed and silver as well as treatments such as vaccination and bacteriophages which reduce the need for antimicrobial use 3 ahhme can model various types of antimicrobial resistance (antifungal antiviral etc) and other antimicrobials are used in food animal production. the authors declare no conflicts of interest appendix a supplementary data supplementary material image 1 data availability data are available on github and linked in the manuscript appendix a supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi org/10 1016/j onehlt 2023 100629 2 this can include non-antimicrobial food additives such as nigella seed and silver as well as treatments such as vaccination and bacteriophages which reduce the need for antimicrobial use 3 ahhme can model various types of antimicrobial resistance (antifungal antiviral etc) and other antimicrobials are used in food animal production."

"Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest"

"Funding ETE, GMK and NRN's time was funded as part of the SEFASI Consortium, by the MRC under grant code JPIAMR2021–182. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the author affiliated institutions and funders, including but not limited to the NHS, the MRC, the Department of Health, or the United Kingdom Health Security Agency."