A quantitative survey measure of moral evaluations of patient substance misuse among health professionals in California, urban France, and urban China.

"survey items and the cfa syntax are provided in additional file 1 : appendix a and study data is available on the open science framework.; availability of data and materials all study data is available on the open science framework. availability of data and materials all study data is available on the open science framework"

"Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participateAll procedures in the study were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board at [Anonymized] (#3490). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Consent for publicationConsent for publication was not obtained, as participant data did not include identifying information. Competing interestsThe authors declare no financial interests. Competing interests The authors declare no financial interests."

"Funding No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript."