Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Phthalate Exposure and Preterm Birth: A Pooled Study of Sixteen U.S. Cohorts.

"a sample r code for g-computation analyses is given in the supplemental material."

"The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. J.M.B. reported grants from the National Institutes of Health during the conduct of the study and served as an expert witness for plaintiffs in litigation related to perfluoroalkyl substances–contaminated drinking water for Morgan & Morgan law firm outside the submitted work. T.F.M. reported research support to their institution and equity from NxPrenatal Inc.; serving on the scientific advisory board of and equity from Mirvie Inc.; and serving on the scientific advisory board of and cash payment from Hoffmann-La Roche and Comanche Biopharma."

"This research was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS, ZIAES103321). The project was also supported by the NIEHS (grants P42ES017198 to Dr. Alshawabkeh, P30ES005022 to Dr. Barrett, R21ES031231 to Dr. Bloom, P01ES009605 and R24ES028529 to Dr. Eskenazi, R01ES021369 and U24ES028529-06 to Dr. Holland, R01ES024381 to Dr. Braun, R01ES030078 to Dr. Buckley, P42ES017198 to Dr. Cordero, R01ES022934 to Dr. Dabelea, P30ES010126 and P01ES09584 to Dr. Engel, R01ES013543, R01ES014393, and R01ES08977 to Dr. Factor-Litvak, R01ES009718 to Dr. Hauser, ES013543 to Dr. Herbstman, P30ES023513 to Dr. Hertz-Picciotto, P30ES000002 for Dr. James-Todd, Z01ES103333 to Dr. Jukic, R01ES031591 and P42ES017198 to Dr. Meeker, R01ES031657 to Dr. Messerlian, P01ES022844 and R01ES017500 to Dr. Padmanabhan, T32ES007018 to Ms. Rosen, R01ES0125169 to Dr. Sathyanarayana, R21ES025551 and R24ES028533 to Dr. Schmidt, R01ES016863 and R01ES016863-02S4 to Dr. Swan, P30ES005022 to Dr. Weinberger, P01ES011261 to Dr. Lanphear), NIH (grants UH3OD023251 to Dr. Alshawabkeh, UH3OD023365 to Dr. Hertz-Picciotto, P30ES005022 to Dr. Rich, UH3OD023342 to Dr. Schmidt), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (grants R82670901 and R827039 to Dr. Engel, R82670901 to Dr. Eskenazi), National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (grant R01DK076648 to Dr. Dabelea), National Cancer Institute (grant R21CA128382 to Dr. Michels), National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (grant UL1TR001881 to Dr. Wang), and Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (grant R21HD058019 to Dr. Weinberger)."