H-Wave^® Device Stimulation for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) Study.

"Declarations Conflict of InterestStephen M. Norwood and Ashim Gupta are consultants for Electronic Waveform Lab, Inc. David Han has nothing to disclose. Ethical ApprovalThis study was approved by the South Texas Orthopaedic Research Institute Institutional Review Board (number: STORI09192023-1, dated September 19, 2023). Electronic Waveform Lab, Inc. gave permission for these data to be accessed. The data were de-identified. The participants provided their informed consent for the collected data to be analyzed for publication in a scholarly journal. Conflict of Interest Stephen M. Norwood and Ashim Gupta are consultants for Electronic Waveform Lab, Inc. David Han has nothing to disclose."

"Funding No funding or sponsorship was received for this study or publication of this article. The journal’s rapid service fee was funded by Electronic Waveform Lab, Inc. (Huntington Beach, CA, USA)."