The long-term consequences of the hypospadias salvage repair issue.

"Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participateThis research was approved by the (Institutional Review Board) of the faculty of medicine, Assiut University,Egypt.IRB local approval number is: 04–2023-300038.The proposal of research was reviewed and fulfilled all requirements as governed by declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all the parents of participants. Consent for publicationOperative and postoperative figures of patients were included in current study. Hence, Informed consent from all parents for publication of identifying information/images in an online open-access publication was obtained. Competing interestsThe authors declare no competing interests. Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests."

"Funding Open access funding provided by The Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB). The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work. No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript. -No funding was received for conducting this study. -No funds, grants, or other support was received."