Integrating coaxial electrospinning and 3D printing technologies for the development of biphasic porous scaffolds enabling spatiotemporal control in tumor ablation and osteochondral regeneration.

"Declaration of competing interest The authors report no conflicts of interest concerning the materials or methods used in this study or the findings specified in this paper."

"This research was supported by the 10.13039/501100001809National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302395 and 82001979), Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (22YF1437400), Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST (2023QNRC001), 10.13039/501100007129Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Major Basic Research Program, ZR2019ZD38), Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province (To Huitang Xia, 202211333), 10.13039/501100007129Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2020MH381), Academic Promotion Program of 10.13039/501100015507Shandong First Medical University (2019LJ005), 10.13039/501100015507Shandong First Medical University Culture Foundation (202201-09), and Social Science Planning and Research Project of Shandong Province (21CTQJ08). Wenbao He: Writing – original draft, Formal analysis, Data curation. Chunlin Li: Writing – review & editing. Shitong Zhao: Data curation, Investigation. Zhendong Li: Investigation. Jing Wu: Formal analysis. Junjun Li: Software. Haichao Zhou: Resources. Yunfeng Yang: Supervision. Yong Xu: Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft, Funding acquisition. Huitang Xia: Funding acquisition, Conceptualization."