Correlation of academic emotion and hardiness personality of undergraduate nursing students.

"Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participateThe study was approved by the Shanxi University of Chinese. The study was conducted in accordance with the recommendations of the Declaration of Helsinki developed by the World Medical Association. Participation in the survey was voluntary, no personal data were collected, and anonymity was always maintained. All potential participants received written information on the study (reason for the study, objective, processes, and data protection) and had the opportunity to contact the investigators in case of questions at any time of the study. Informed consent to participate was assumed by individuals filling out the questionnaire at the beginning of the questionnaire. Consent for publicationNot applicable. Competing interestsThe authors declare no competing interests. Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests."

"Funding This study was funded by Shanxi Provincial Department of Education graduate education teaching reform project (2023JG156). Part of this work was also funded by the Teaching Reform and Innovation Project of Higher Education Department of Shanxi Province (J20220768). The work was also supported by the Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine graduate education teaching reform project (2023JG012)."