Cognitive and sensory capacity each contribute to the canine spatial bias.

"appendix s1 data s1 acknowledgments we thank adam miklosi attila andics shany dror and claudia fugazza for a stimulating discussion that contributed to this work's final quality."

"Conflict of Interest Statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest."

"Funding Information H2020 European Research Council; Hungarian Academy of Sciences Momentum “Lendület” Program, Grant/Award Number: PH1404/21; Hungarian Academy of Sciences Nation Brain Programme, Grant/Award Number: NAP2022-I-3/2022 The study was supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences via a grant to the MTA-ELTE “Lendület/Momentum” Companion Animal Research Group (grant no. PH1404/21), the National Brain Programme 3.0 (grant no. NAP2022-I-3/2022), and by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 950159). ZB was supported by the ÚNKP-22-3 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund (ÚNKP-22-3-II-ELTE-577)."