Comprehensive analysis of lactate-related gene profiles and immune characteristics in lupus nephritis.

"three datasets of ln (gse32591 gse127797 and gse112943) which included clinical characteristics and gene expression profiles were obtained from the gene expression omnibus database (geo http://www ncbi nlm nih gov/geo/ ) gse32591 dataset consisted of 14 normal and 32 ln samples of glomeruli ( ) gse127797 dataset included 41 ln samples of glomeruli ( )."

"Conflict of interest The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest."

"The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82073443, 81872526), Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning (No. 2023ZZ02018), Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty (No. shslczdzk01002)."