Association between textual and pictorial warnings on tumbac (waterpipe tobacco) boxes and motivation to quit waterpipe smoking among Lebanese and Iraqi adolescents.

Authors:
Malaeb D; Hassan BAR; Mohammed AH; Farhan SS; Al-Ani OA and 4 more

Journal:
BMC Pediatr

Publication Year: 2024

DOI:
10.1186/s12887-024-04649-7

PMCID:
PMC10921803

PMID:
38459469

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Journal Information

Journal Title: BMC Pediatr

Detailed journal information not available.

Publication Details

Subject Category: Pediatrics

Available in Europe PMC: Yes

Available in PMC: Yes

PDF Available: No

Transparency Score
3/6
50.0% Transparent
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Evidence found in paper:

"Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participateThe Institutional Review Board at the Lebanese International University approved the study protocol (reference: 2022RC-055-LIUSOP) and the Al Rafidain University College in Iraq (reference: REC-26-2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects and their legal guardians for study participation; the online submission of the soft copy was considered equivalent to receiving a written informed consent. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Consent for publicationNot applicable. Competing interestsThe authors have nothing to disclose. Competing interests The authors have nothing to disclose."

Evidence found in paper:

"Funding Not applicable."

Protocol Registration
Open Access
Paper is freely available to read
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Assessment Info

Tool: rtransparent

OST Version: N/A

Last Updated: Aug 05, 2025