Apoptotic extracellular vesicles restore homeostasis of the articular microenvironment for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

"Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper."

"This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (T2288101, 31971266, 82272152, U1801252), Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2022A1515011925), Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (202206040001), and the Key Research and Development Program of Guangzhou (202007020002). Xian Li: Writing – original draft, Investigation, Formal analysis, Data curation. Shichun Li: Investigation, Formal analysis. Xiaoling Fu: Writing – review & editing, Project administration, Funding acquisition, Conceptualization. Yingjun Wang: Project administration, Funding acquisition, Conceptualization."